Kiva.org has created an innovative and effective way to alleviate poverty and promote entrepeneurship in third-world countries. Entrepeneurs in these countries have little access to capital, so Kiva makes it possible for ordinary people in wealthier countries to lend money overseas. Recently Kiva decided to open lending to entrepeneurs in the US, and there has been quite a backlash.
Without a doubt, poverty is a relative term, and the poor in the US are quite wealthy next to the poor overseas. The US gives everyone free education, laws and courts that protect them, and access to some medical care. Consider the luxuries such as electricity, clean water, and food you take forgranted everyday. Certainly, the majority of lendees in the US wouldn’t be considered poor even by our standards, but this decision raises lots of tough questions.
Do we neglect the poor at home? How do you determine where to give? Should we always look at “ROI” on our giving, or is the spirit of giving completely divorced from the potential result?
First, I hope you are giving. We’re so blessed in the US, and we can easily do without much of what we have. Ask anyone who’s moving to a new house or apartment how much “useless” stuff they have. If you didn’t have it, would you even notice? That says something.
Second, I do think that the spirit of giving should be separate from the potential return (for either yourself or the receiver). Generousity only sees need, not greater or lesser need. Can you give without thinking thoughts like, “I wish they hadn’t done ___ with it” or “they really made my gift worth it.”
Finally, whether or not you believe in God really affects the answer to this question. If you do not believe in God, there are probably other questions that need to be answered first, like how morals are determined, what “just” means, and if it is ok to be greedy. I’d argue that if you feel compassion for anyone other than yourself, you’re basically proving there is something higher than normal interaction (morals). Check out C.S. Lewis’ Mere Christianity for a great discussion on morals and the existence of a higher power.
If you do believe in God, whether or not you can communicate with that God also plays a role in this. We often say “God has a plan”. If we can communicate with God, we should really be asking Him what His intentions are. He may instruct you to give overseas or to give to a local cause.
I know it’s taboo to bring God into the mix, but that’s the way I see it. Ultimately, if I had to boil it all down, I’d say giving is giving (basically what I said in point two). I can understand the backlash against Kiva, and I probably agree that it deters from its core mission, but I can’t fault them either. The TechCrunch writer does a great job of illustrating some non-trivial benefits of this decision, such as a boosted economic climate and a new market of lenders that could possibly also give overseas.